Types of Piles: Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatment Options
Piles (hemorrhoids) are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort while sitting or passing stool. Understanding the different types of piles helps in choosing the right treatment method — whether home-based care or advanced laser surgery.
🔹 Types of Piles
Doctors classify piles into four main types based on their location and severity:
- Internal Piles: Develop inside the rectum. They usually cause painless bleeding during bowel movements.
- External Piles: Form under the skin around the anus. These are often painful and itchy.
- Thrombosed Piles: Occur when a blood clot forms in an external pile, causing severe pain and swelling.
- Prolapsed Piles: Internal piles that extend outside the anus, sometimes requiring manual repositioning or surgical correction.
💢 Causes of Piles
Piles are caused by increased pressure in the rectal veins. Common causes include:
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Prolonged sitting or standing
- Low-fiber diet
- Pregnancy and obesity
- Straining during bowel movements
⚠️ Symptoms of Piles
Depending on the type, piles may show different symptoms:
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Anal itching or irritation
- Swelling or lump near the anus
- Pain during sitting or defecation
- Mucus discharge
🩺 Diagnosis
A proctologist or gastro specialist diagnoses piles using a physical examination or proctoscopy. Early diagnosis ensures faster recovery and fewer complications.
💡 Best Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity and type of piles. Common options include:
- Home Remedies: High-fiber diet, warm sitz baths, and proper hydration.
- Medications: Topical creams, pain relievers, and stool softeners.
- Laser Treatment for Piles: A modern, minimally invasive procedure offering quick recovery and minimal pain.
✅ Preventive Tips
- Eat fiber-rich foods and drink plenty of water.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Exercise regularly to improve bowel health.
- Limit alcohol and spicy foods.
👨⚕️ Expert Advice by Dr. Ramesh Babu, Chief Gastro Surgeon
Dr. Ramesh Babu, Chief Gastro Surgeon, a leading gastroenterologist in Chennai, recommends laser piles treatment for patients seeking fast, painless, and permanent relief. “Laser surgery offers the best outcomes with minimal downtime,” he explains.